Getting a type 2 diabetes diagnosis can feel frustrating, and it might appear tough to nail down the very best healthy foods to correctly sustain your body and keep your blood sugar level stable. But fear not– having a go-to type 2 diabetes food list can help.
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder related to insulin resistance which causes raised blood glucose (blood sugar) levels, says Kimberly Gomer, RDN, a Miami-based dietitian who concentrates on weight loss, diabetes, cholesterol, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). No one is born with type 2 diabetes, but it’s often connected to dietary options, she says.
Luckily, type 2 diabetes can be managed (and even reversed) with a nutrient-dense diet that concentrates on entire foods. Stabilizing your plate with lean protein, healthy fat, fiber, and intricate carbohydrates can also help support blood glucose while adding range to your diet, Gomer says. Whether you have type 2 diabetes or you simply want to control your blood sugar, here’s what to consume (and limit), according to dietitians.Meet the experts:
Kimberly Gomer, RDN, is a Miami-based dietitian who focuses on weight reduction, diabetes, cholesterol, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Erin Palinski-Wade, RD, is a registered dietitian who concentrates on diabetes and the author of 2-Day Diabetes Diet Plan.
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Type 2 Diabetes-Friendly Foods
Protein
Protein is the center of a healthy diabetic diet plan given that it’s needed for hormone balance, muscle development and repair, and blood sugar management, states Gomer. Plus, animal- and plant-based protein are both incredibly satiating so will assist keep you fuller for longer, she includes.
- Egg
- Lamb
- Chicken
- Turkey
- Fish
- Seafood
- Tofu
- Tempeh
- Legumes
- Lentil
- Beans
Veggies
Non-starchy veggies are diabetes-friendly and offer an outstanding source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber, states Gomer. And yes, you can consume your veggies raw, steamed, or roasted.Lettuce Asparagus Spinach
and low glycemic index
(significance they have little impact on blood sugar levels), states Erin Palinski-Wade, RD, a dietitian who specializes in diabetes and the author of 2-Day Diabetes Diet. The fiber content in fruit can also promote blood sugar level balance and a healthy gut, she adds. Blueberry Strawberry Blackberry Raspberry Lemon Lime Pear Plum Kiwi Apple Melon Prune Quick note: Fresh or frozen fruit is a great choice, however if you opt for dried fruit, Palinski-Wade states to pick an option without any added sugar.Healthy Fats Healthy fats are
- anti-inflammatory and crucial for brain function and heart
- health. Simply be mindful that
- they
- ‘re typically higher in calories. So if you’re trying to reduce weight, it’s important to consider portion
size, Gomer says. Avocado Olives Olive oil Avocado oil Ghee Nuts( raw or roasted without vegetable seed oil) Seeds(raw or roasted without vegetable seed oil
)Associated Story Entire Grains Entire grains are a diabetes-friendly choice that are known for their low glycemic index. Numerous are also high in soluble fiber (looking at you, rolled oats ), which can help slow the absorption of glucose, improve insulin sensitivity, and lower cholesterol levels
- , states Palinski-Wade. Rolled oats
- Wild rice
- Quinoa Buckwheat Barley Farro Related Story Foods To Avoid With Type 2 Diabetes Saturated Fats Hydrogenated fats are a no-no when it concerns type 2 diabetes considering that
- anti-inflammatory and crucial for brain function and heart
- health. Simply be mindful that
- they
- ‘re typically higher in calories. So if you’re trying to reduce weight, it’s important to consider portion
size, Gomer says. Avocado Olives Olive oil Avocado oil Ghee Nuts( raw or roasted without vegetable seed oil) Seeds(raw or roasted without vegetable seed oil
)Associated Story Entire Grains Entire grains are a diabetes-friendly choice that are known for their low glycemic index. Numerous are also high in soluble fiber (looking at you, rolled oats ), which can help slow the absorption of glucose, improve insulin sensitivity, and lower cholesterol levels
- , states Palinski-Wade. Rolled oats
- Wild rice
- Quinoa Buckwheat Barley Farro Related Story Foods To Avoid With Type 2 Diabetes Saturated Fats Hydrogenated fats are a no-no when it concerns type 2 diabetes considering that
they increase insulin resistance, states Palinski-Wade. For this reason, saturated fat ought to be limited to less than 10 percent of your total everyday calories, she includes. Consuming too many saturated fats can also raise your cholesterol which leads to an increased threat of heart disease and stroke, per the American
- Heart Association.Butter Cream Bacon Sausage Hotdogs
- Processed meats Cheese Fried
- food Fast food Seed Oils
Seed oils can raise your omega-6-to-omega-3 fat ratios which can damage your heart and gut
, says Gomer. They likewise usually contain ingredients which might result in bloating, gas, and swelling, she includes. Many packaged snacks, prepared foods, and dining establishments utilize seed oils, so they’re hard to entirely avoid, but do your finest to decrease usage if you can.Soybean oil Corn oil Canola oil Cottonseed oil Grapeseed oil Rice bran oil Safflower oil Sunflower oil Associated Story Sugar It may be difficult
- to cut out all
- sugar
- , however those with type 2 diabetes
- need to prevent consuming large amounts
- since it
- ‘s low in fiber and might get worse insulin resistance and blood sugar guideline, says Palinski-Wade. Sugar likewise has actually limited nutritional value and can surge your blood sugar level, she adds. Soda Sweet Cake Ice cream Honey Agave Brown sugar Molasses Processed Grains Processed grains generally consist of white flour which can raise blood sugar level, says Gomer. They likewise lack nutritional worth and are low in fiber, includes Palinski-Wade. White bread Pastries Muffins Waffles Pancakes Pizza White-flour crackers and pretzels White rice Related
- Story Regularly Asked Questions What triggers insulin resistance?Insulin is an essential hormone that manages your blood sugar level and assists the
- body turn food into energy that’s either used or stored as fat, states Gomer. The hormone is produced by the pancreas– it imitates a crucial to open a gate for the cells to access sugar. If you’re insulin-resistant, your cells resist that insulin, so the key gets stuck, she says. Then, the body figures the message didn’t reach the pancreas, so the message is re-sent, which produces an overproduction of
- insulin, she explains
- . As a
- result, insulin resistance
- occurs
- and gradually
- , your blood sugar level levels go up.How does diet impact
diabetes?At a standard level, blood sugar level is stabilized by consuming a whole-foods diet primarily concentrated on lean protein, veggies, and intricate carbohydrates, because these foods supply the most dependable and stable energy without triggering
- a spike in insulin, says Gomer. On
- the flip side, a
- diet high in sugarcoated, improved carbohydrates, and
- saturated fat boosts
blood sugar and
intensifies insulin resistance, in turn
, resulting in type 2 diabetes, adds Palinski-Wade. Despite the common suggestion to cut carbs if your blood sugar is high, people with diabetes do not need to prevent carbs entirely, states Palinski-Wade. This is since intricate carbs stabilized with lean protein, great fat, and fiber can actually offer constant blood glucose and energy throughout the day, she states. Foods with carbohydrates like entire fruits and vegetables, entire grains, beans, beans, nuts, and seeds have actually been revealed to prevent diabetes and lower the threat of cardiovascular disease, she includes.< img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/1ca83488-f06d-48d3-b457-33b212267de5_1650048147.file?fill=1:1&resize=120:*" alt= "Headshot of Andi Breitowich" width=" 100%"height= "100% "/ > Andi Breitowich is a Chicago-based author and college student at Northwestern Medill. She’s a mass consumer of social media and cares about ladies’s rights, holistic wellness, and non-stigmatizing reproductive care. As a previous college pole vaulter, she has a love for all things fitness and is currently obsessed with Peloton Tread exercises and hot yoga. A healthy type 2 diabetes diet plan includes whole grains, healthy fat, veggies,
and fruit. Dietitians share what to consume and prevent to keep your blood sugar level stable.
